Graves’ Disease vs Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

So, what happens when thyroid production goes rogue?

When the thyroid makes too much or too little of its hormones (T3 and T4), it can lead to various health issues and symptoms, like thyroid disorders.

Thyroid disorders are complex conditions that can have a big impact on our overall health. Two of the most common ones are Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. While both are autoimmune disorders affecting the thyroid gland, they display different symptoms with their own unique characteristics.

Understanding Graves' Disease

Graves' disease triggers the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. This results in hyperthyroidism, creating symptoms like rapid heart rate, weight loss, anxiety, and trembling hands. Graves' disease often leads to bulging eyes, a condition known as exophthalmos. An overactive immune system produces antibodies that stimulate the thyroid, setting off this cascade of symptoms.

Exploring Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

On the flip side, Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder that leads to an underactive thyroid or hypothyroidism. In this condition, the immune system attacks the thyroid, causing inflammation and impairing its ability to produce enough thyroid hormones. This results in symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, and dry skin, among others. Unlike Graves' disease, Hashimoto's can be marked by an enlarged thyroid, or goiter, due to the inflammation.

Understanding the differences between Graves’ and Hashimoto’s can empower you to seek an accurate diagnosis, tailored treatment, and a proactive approach to managing your thyroid health. 

If you suspect any thyroid-related symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional is key to getting appropriate guidance and support.

If you have questions or just want to have a quick chat about thyroid function, click the scrolling button below for a consultation, I’m here for you. 

Thrive well, y’all! 

XO,

Katherine